The only difference between them is the BEGIN/END lines. Files in this format can have the extension. In some cases, the PEM-certificate and private key can be combined into a single file, but for most platforms certificate and private key must be separated from each other.ĭER format - a binary form of a certificate. Certificates in PEM format used by different servers, including Apache and others. PEM-format can store server certificates, intermediate certificates and private keys. They are Base64-encrypted ASCII-files and contain the lines "- BEGIN CERTIFICATE -" and "- END CERTIFICATE -". PEM format - this is one of the most used and popular formats of certificate files.
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